A Guide to Detecting Cat Fever Symptoms
Cat fever symptoms are quite similar to those which we humans experience. Unfortunately, cats cannot tell us in words how they are feeling, therefore we must rely on observing a cat’s behavior to determine whether something is amiss. Establishing whether or not a cat has a fever is only the first part. It can also be difficult to decide how to treat the symptoms and when a veterinarian should be contacted. We are going to go over a few cat fever symptoms that are a little easier to spot and discuss how these symptoms can be alleviated by a cat’s owner.
What causes a cat to have a fever?
The feline body works quite similar to the human body when it comes to fighting off invaders. The hypothalamus is the section of the brain (in both humans and cats) that is in charge of regulating the body’s temperature. When bacteria or a virus invades the body, the body’s immune system detects this infection and takes action to eradicate the invader as efficiently as possible. As most bacteria and viruses cannot live in an environment that has a heightened temperature, the body sends a signal to the hypothalamus instructing it to crank up the heat. Thus, body temperature rises.
Unfortunately, in cases where a particularly hardy strain has infected the body, the hypothalamus can cause the body temperature to rise close to or beyond what is considered safe. This is what we normally refer to as a “high fever”. A prolonged high fever could indicate that a serious illness is at hand and the cat should be evaluated by a vet.
Cat fever symptoms
As mentioned before, cats simply don’t have the ability to tell us when they aren’t feeling well. As pet owners, it’s our responsibility to gain an understanding of our pets’ normal behavior which will help us notice any behavioral signs that are out of the ordinary. One sign that a cat may be suffering from a fever is an elevated respiratory rate. If a cat seems to be constantly breathing in and out at an alert manner, then this is a possible indication that he is running a fever. One might also notice that their cat is lethargic, or shows no interest in playing or doing any of its usual activities.
A cat that is running a fever is also more likely to experience a loss of appetite. It may also appear to be in pain or become annoyed when it is touched, or it simply won’t seek affection as often as it normally would. This is comparable to the achiness that we would experience with the flu or a bad cold. Shivering is another easy-to-spot sign that indicates the cat may be suffering from hot and cold chills that are characteristic of a fever. As you can see, these are very similar symptoms that we humans experience when we are ill!
Treating the symptoms
Pet thermometers (yes, the rectal kind) are available at most pet supply stores for a small price. This is one tool that will definitely confirm one’s suspicions and give the pet owner an idea of whether a trip to the vet is in order. In most cases, a temperature under 102 degrees F doesn’t indicate a serious illness. If the temperature does not rise, one can simply take precautions to ensure that their cat is comfortable. This includes lowering the room temperature or offering a snuggly blanket, and leaving the cat to get well where it is most comfortable. It is worth remembering that most cats do not want to be cuddled when they are ill. Ignoring a cat’s wishes to be alone could make him more uncomfortable and even add to his stress.
Any time a cat is running a fever, it is important to keep their fluid levels up. Unless the cat is vomiting or having diarrhea—in which case it should probably be taken to the vet—electrolyte fluids are not usually necessary. Keeping cold water constantly available will help to cool the cat down and ensure that he does not become dehydrated. If the fever creeps above 102 but stays below 105 degrees F, one should be a bit more vigilant in monitoring the temperature. If the temperature goes above 105, the cat’s vet should be phoned to determine what steps should be taken next, as a fever this high could indicate a serious illness.